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Wednesday 7 August 2024
What is http.
Well, you daily surf Internet using your favorite Web Browser (Client) to access
Web-Sites, Mails, and Social Sites etc.. But how all these stuffs works and
communicate with each others ? Every Web-Site has an unique name called
Domain Name also referred as (Uniform Resource Locator) URL, And every URL
starts with four letter (string) (http://) HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol).
Protocol World Wide Web Domain Directory Path Name
Well Protocol means a set of rule and functions. Sometimes you might see
(https://) (S) stands for secure : It means the communication is secure,
Sometimes ports are also included in URL (http://localhost:8080/)
The HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is an application protocol used to
request web server for web pages, applications, scripts, medias and Dynamic
pages. HTTP is responsible for responding client’s request and to delivers web
pages to client’s browser. HTTP is simple text based protocol. HTTP is only the
protocol for communication between client and server.
Suppose you want to access Google site on your browser. You type URL in your
browser and hit enter, at that moment your browser generates HTTP request
including Domain Name, Path, Method, Directory and Requested File and send it
to server, The Request goes through the Internet to the server and server
responds you back with HTML, JavaScript, Images and CSS files that your browser
can understand and finally it display’s on your screen.
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